After successful completion of the course, students are able to work with texts, develop independent concept ideas and take a stand on an abstract topic in the form of structured discussions and a self-authored academic paper.
Students become familiar with the practice of close reading and learn the correct use of citations and bibliographies, the basic principles of library and internet research as well as primary forms of argumentation. The participants are able to perceive, structure and organize a topic in such a way that it can be discussed in a scientific way and to appreciate diverse stylistic modes of rigorous academic writing.
Furthermore, students will attain a broader understanding of architecture, not only as a discipline aimed at the realization of buildings, but also as a device of architectonic thinking that concerns and connects both material and immaterial domains of production and theory.
Chance, or Doing things with Filarete
Everything that, in becoming, begins to be - precisely because it has been a nothingness -
is pure chance. – Emanuele Severino, 1978, Law and Chance
Is dialogue a play with chance?
Does a conversation lead to conventions out of pure nothingness?
How do we incorporate chance-like elements into written communication?
How do we find stability and immutables within constant change?
This seminar will explore architectural creativity that operates on a liminal space, challenges conventions and plays with permissibility.
Our main figure is Filarete, a Renaissance sculptor and architect, who is known for a building, a bronze door and a treatise [the Ospedale Maggiore in Milan, the bronze door of St.Peter’s Basilica in Rome, and the Libro d’Architettura held in the National Library of Florence].
With the Filaretian Libro di Architettura - and other architectural treatises written in the form of a dialogue - we look at conventions of speaking, exchange, communication, as well as the opposite; silence, waiting and anticipation. We will examine the narrative gestures of Filarete [ancient book found within an autobiographical book] to elaborate on the idea of being, non-being and becoming. To approach architectural conventions on being we will study concepts like the stratification of experience by Deleuze and Guattari, law and chance by Emanuale Severino, and the autonomous object by Pier Vittorio Aureli. This exploration will be informed by Horst Bredekamp’s Speech and Image act, as well as Parmenides’ Poem.
Through chance, we will look at the things we can do with Filarete: build constructions, sculpt stories and write architectural treatises as pseudo-writers and pseudo-architects.
Alberti, Leon Battista. Dinner Pieces. Translated by David Marsh. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, v. 45. Binghamton, N.Y: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies in conjuction with the Renaissance Society of America, 1987.
———. Momus. Translated by Sarah Knight and Virginia Brown. The I Tatti Renaissance Library 8. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2003.
Aureli, Pier Vittorio. The Project of Autonomy: Politics and Architecture within and against Capitalism. FORuM Project. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2008.
Bodenheimer, Aron R. Warum?: Von der Obszönität des Fragens. Ditzingen: Reclam, Philipp, jun. GmbH, Verlag, 2011.
Bredekamp, Horst. Der Bildakt: Frankfurter Adorno-Vorlesungen 2007. Neufassung. Wagenbachs Taschenbuch 744. Berlin: Wagenbach, 2015.
Clarke, Joseph, and Emma Bloomfield, eds. Perspecta 46: Error. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 2013.
Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987.
Filarete. Trattato di architettura:1. Vol. 1. 2 vols. Classici italiani di scienze tecniche e arti. Milano: Ed. Il Polifilo, 1972.
———. Trattato di architettura:2. Vol. 2. 2 vols. Milano: Ed. Il Polifilo, 1972.
Hui, Yuk, and Pieter Lemmens, eds. Cosmotechnics: For a Renewed Concept of Technology in the Anthropocene. London; New York: Routledge, 2021.
Palmer, John Anderson. Parmenides and Presocratic Philosophy. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Panofsky, Erwin. Idea: A Concept in Art Theory. New York: Icon, 1968.
Pérez-Gómez, Alberto. Built upon Love: Architectural Longing after Ethics and Aesthetics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2008.
Severino, Emanuele. Law and Chance. London New York Oxford New Delhi Sydney: Bloomsbury Academic, 2023.
Steiner, George. Language and Silence: Essays on Language, Literature, and the Inhuman. New York, NY: Atheneum, 1977.
Tafuri, Manfredo. Theories and History of Architecture. London ; New York: Granada, 1980.
Tamburelli, Pier Paolo. On Bramante. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2022.
Tigler, Peter. Die Architekturtheorie des Filarete. Die Architekturtheorie des Filarete. De Gruyter, 2012.